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Gideon La Plante Merlet

c. 1623–1683

Born between February 1623 and 1624 in Roucy, Champagne, France. Died 1683 in Piscataway, Middlexex, New Jersey.

Life events

Bornbetween February 1623 and 1624Roucy, Champagne, France
Married1644Leyden, Netherlandsto Marie Martijn Martin
Died1683Piscataway, Middlexex, New Jersey

Research lead

A church history quoted in family research notes says that the land granted to Gedeon and his sons on Staten Island was “much of it in the vicinity and possibly covering the site of this church edifice.” The notes don’t say which church. Land records place the family’s holdings on the south side of the island and at the mouth of Fresh Kill. If you know which Staten Island church this passage comes from, please get in touch through the About page.

History and lore

The Marlatt arms, a red shield with three silver stars, hang today at the French Church du Saint-Esprit in New York, a congregation built up by Huguenot refugees like Gedeon; they are the source of the crest on this site. In May 2012 a group of his descendants hosted a celebration there, marking 350 years since the family set out for the New World.

Read the full article: Our Family Crest and the French Church du Saint-Esprit

The Marlatt-Merlet DNA Project, begun in 2011, has tested 71 people who believe they descend from Gedeon. The records it gathered trace him as a carpenter from Roucy in Leiden in 1643, in Paris and Mannheim in the 1650s, and on Staten Island as constable (1671) and magistrate (1674). He had died by March 1684. The project’s Y-DNA results show his descendants belong to haplogroup G2a.

Read the full report: The Marlatt-Merlet DNA Project: Summary Report

Gideon grew up at Roucy in a Huguenot family, as the crown was taking back the freedoms the Edict of Nantes had given French Protestants. The Huguenot stronghold of La Rochelle fell in 1628, and by 1644 he had left France for Leiden. He escaped long before Louis XIV revoked the Edict in 1685, when huge numbers of Huguenots were forced to flee.

Read the full article: The Huguenots: Why Our Family Left France

A Huguenot refugee from Roucy in Champagne, Gideon lived for years in Leiden, Holland, before signing on with the Dutch West India Company for the promise of land in New Netherland. He sailed from Amsterdam with his wife and four sons aboard Der Permerlander Kerck on 12 October 1662, reaching New Amsterdam in February 1663. That April he joined the Dutch Reformed Church. He settled on Staten Island, where land records show him and his sons holding 243 acres on the south side of the island and 30 acres of salt meadow at the mouth of Fresh Kill.

Read the full article: Across the Atlantic in 1662: The Merle Family Comes to New Netherland