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Catherine Malott

c. 1764–1852

Born about 1764 near Hagerstown, Maryland. Captured by Indians about 1780. Died 2 January 1852 in Essex County, Ontario.

Life events

Bornabout 1764near Hagerstown, Maryland
Eventabout 1780Captured by Indians on the Ohio River near Fish Creek; lived about four years among the Shawnee
MarriedAugust 1784near the mouth of the Detroit River, to Simon Girty
Died2 January 1852Colchester Township, Essex County, Ontario

Dates and places from William P. Marlatt, Families of Peter Malott and Joseph Malott (2002), which compares what each source says.

History and lore

Catherine was about fourteen when Indians captured her family’s boat on the Ohio River around 1780. She lived among the Shawnee for about four years, then in 1784 married the notorious loyalist Simon Girty near Detroit. (The Dictionary of Canadian Biography calls her a captive of the Delawares.) Girty’s biographers tell it differently: that he returned her from captivity and the two were drawn to each other. They farmed in Malden Township, near Amherstburg. In the War of 1812 American troops nearly burned the farm. The marriage was stormy and she left him more than once, but in his last, nearly blind years she and their children cared for him, and he died in 1818. She died at Colchester, Essex County, Ontario, on 2 January 1852.

Read Bill Marlatt’s full study: Families of Peter Malott and Joseph Malott

Read the story: Captured on the Ohio: The Malott Family’s Ordeal of 1780